CITRUS AURANTIUM

Citrus aurantium, fam. Rutacea Naranja agria / sour orange

English

CHARACTERICTICS

Naranja agria is a small tree which grows to 5-10 m.

USAGE

It is popular in Costa Rican cuisine as a fruit juice, salad dressing or marmalade. The rind of the sour orange is used for flavoring liqueurs such as Cointreau and Blue Curaçao. The neroli oil of the flowers is an ingredient in perfumes. The fruit and leaves contain saponins which might be used as a soap substitute.

MEDICAL USAGE

An infusion of the leaves stimulates the appetite and is used to treat asthma. A flavorful tea of sour orange peels improves digestion and relieves headaches. As all citrus fruits, sour oranges contain a great amount of vitamin C and bio- flavonoids. The flower has mild sedative properties. To prepare a stronger infusion it is combined with mint, carpenter’s bush or valerian

Español

CARACTERÍSTICAS

La naranja agria es un pequeño árbol que crece entre 5 a 10 m.

USOS

Es popular en la cocina costarricense como jugo, aderezo para ensalada o jalea. La corteza de la naranja agria se utiliza para hacer licores como el Cointreau y Blue Curaço.El aceite de nerolí de sus flores es un ingrediente en perfumes. La fruta y las hojas contienen saponinas y se pueden utilizar como un sustituto del jabón.

USOS MEDICINALES

La infusión de sus hojas estimula el apetito y se utiliza para curar el asma. Un sabroso té de naranja agria mejora la digestión y disminuye el dolor de cabeza. Como todos los cítricos, contiene gran cantidad de vitamina C y bioflavonoides. Una combinación del té con sus flores tiene suaves propiedades sedantes. Para preparar una infusión con efectos más fuertes, se mezcla con menta, tilo o valeriana.

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