CARICA PAPAYA

CARICA PAPAYA

English

CHARACTERISTICS

The papaya is a large, tree-like plant, with a single stem grow- ing from 5 to 10 m tall, with spirally arranged leaves confined to the top of the trunk. It is native to the tropics of the Ameri- cas, from southern Mexico and around Central America. Papaya is the third most popular fruit produced on the planet, after mango and pineapple. The leading producers are In- dia and Brazil. For cultivation only female plants produce high quality fruit.

Papaya fruit is a source of nutrients such as vitamin A, vita- min C, folate and dietary fiber. Papaya skin, pulp and seeds also contain a variety of phytochemicals, including lycopene and polyphenols.

USAGE

The seeds are ground and used as a substitute for black pepper. The flower bud and young leaves can be cooked as vegetables.

MEDICINAL USAGE
Papaya leaves are made into tea as a treatment for malaria. It may help raise platelet levels to fight dengue fe- ver. One can find papaya tablets to remedy digestive pro- blems. Papain paste/made from fermented papaya flesh, is applied topically for the treatment of cuts, rashes, stings and burns.

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CARACTERÍSTICAS

La papaya es una planta grande en forma de árbol, con un solo tallo que crece de 5 a 10 m de altura y hojas dispuestas en espiral confinadas a la parte superior del tronco. Es originaria de las zonas tropicales del continente americano, desde el sur de México a Centroamérica y es la tercera fruta más popular, después del mango y la piña. Los principales productores son India y Brasil. Solo las plantas femeninas producen fruta de alta calidad. La fruta de papaya es una fuente de nutrientes como la vitamina A, C, ácido fólico y fibra dietética. La piel, pulpa y semillas también contienen una variedad de fitoquímicos, incluyendo el licopeno y polifenoles.

USOS

Las semillas molidas se utilizan como sustituto de la pimienta negra. El brote de la flor y las hojas jóvenes pueden cocinarse como verdura,

USOS MEDICINALES
Las hojas de papaya preparadas en té sirven para tratar la malaria y ayudan a aumentar los niveles de plaquetas para combatir la fiebre del dengue. Las tabletas de papaya se comercializan como remedio para problemas digestivos. La papaína, pasta hecha de carne fermentada de papaya, se aplica por vía tópica para curar heridas, erupciones, picaduras y quemaduras.

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