BIXA ORELLANA

BIXA ORELLANA, FAM BIXACEAE, ANNATTO, ACHIOTE

English

CHARACTERISTICS

Annatto is a very showy shrub that reaches 5 meters in height. It grows best at low elevations and in warm climates. It has pink flowers. The seeds have a very striking reddish color covered with a prickly skin. This capsule contains numerous seeds inside. These seeds are also covered with a reddish resin.

USAGE

For several centuries, annatto has been used in native American cultures as a dye and also as a condiment and medicine.

MEDICINAL USAGE

Its leaves contain a high content of beta-carotenes. The tea from the leaves is said to have the ability to eliminate dandruff, hair loss and headaches. The seed and root tea have a tonifing effect on the kidneys and sexual glands, which is why aphrodisiac properties are attributed to it. Its root also has anti-pest properties for gardens since it keeps away nematodes that live underground.

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CARACTERÍSTICAS

El achiote es un arbusto muy vistoso que alcanza 5 metros de altura. Crece mejor a elevaciones bajas y en climas cálidos. Tiene flores rosadas. Las semillas presentan un color rojizo muy llamativo recubiertas con una piel espinosa. Esta cápsula contiene numerosas semillas en su interior. Dichas semillas recubiertas a su vez con una resina rojiza también.

USOS

Por varias centurias el achiote ha sido utilizado en las culturas nativas de América como un tinte y también como condimento y medicina.

USOS MEDICINALES

Contiene en sus hojas un alto contenido de beta-carotenos. El té de las hojas se dice que tiene la capacidad de eliminar la caspa, la pérdida de cabello y los dolores de cabeza. El té de las semillas y de la raiz tienen un efecto tónificante de los riñones y las glándulas sexuales por lo que se le atribuyen propiedades afrodisiacas. Su raíz presenta además propiedades anti plagas para los huertos ya que aleja los nemátodos que viven debajo de la tierra.

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